CB Radio vs HAM vs Walkie Talkie vs GMRS

E ʻae iā CB Radios, HAMS, Walkie talkies, a i ʻole GMRS, he mau koho maikaʻi loa ia no nā kelepona. Makemake ʻoe e pili pū me kou ʻohana a me kou mau hoaaloha ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻo ka mea hoʻokele e hoʻolilo iā ʻoe i nā lilo? ʻAe, eia nā mea āu e koho ai.

Eia naʻe, ʻo wai kāu e koho ai ma waena o kēia mau gizmos 4? ʻAe, ma kēia CB Radio vs HAM vs Walkie Talkie Vs GMRS, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i nā ʻokoʻa āpau. Ma kēia ala, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonohonoho pono i kāu mau mea nui.

He Hōʻuluʻulu Kikī

Ua hōʻiliʻili maoli mākou i nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā hemahema o nā ʻōnaehana lekiō ʻelua ʻelua no ka poʻe e holo wikiwiki ana. Pono ka papa i helu ʻia ma lalo nei e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻoholo i ka ʻike.

Eia naʻe, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe wikiwiki, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hele ʻana i ka pauku kamaʻilio kikoʻī ma hope.

ʻO ka mea hea ʻoe e koho ai?

Inā ʻoe e noʻonoʻo ana e hele wāwae, a ʻaʻole hoʻi i manaʻo e huki i kahi ʻeke koʻikoʻi ma hope o ka hele ʻana o ka walkie-talkie i ka mea maikaʻi loa iā ʻoe. E kōkua iā ʻoe e launa pū me kāu mau hoaaloha a me kou ʻohana, inā loaʻa iā lākou kekahi ʻāpana o ka walkie-talkie.

Eia nō naʻe, e hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā walkie-talkies kahi ākea nui. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia kā lākou mau hōʻailona inā loaʻa kekahi ʻano puʻu a i ʻole nā ​​kua i ke ala. Eia naʻe, loaʻa iā lākou ka portability maikaʻi loa.

Inā hele ʻoe i kahi hoʻomoana, e hoʻāʻo i kahi lekiō GMRS a i ʻole CB. Ua loaʻa iā lākou nā ʻano like ʻole a he hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi hoʻi i ka hele ʻana o kāu ʻohana.

Eia naʻe, inā hoʻomākaukau ʻoe iā ʻoe iho no kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona hopena o ka honua, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hele hewa me nā lekiō HAM. E akahele nae. Hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi i kahi kikoʻī o kahi contour ʻike, a pono ʻoe e koi i kahi palapala e hoʻohana ai i kekahi. Akā i ka wā e aʻo ai ʻoe, e ʻike ʻoe i ka nani o nā lekiō HAM.

Polokiko CB

E hōʻoluʻolu i ke komohana o ka lekiō, Citizens Band Radio Services, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo CB radios. Hoʻohana maʻamau ʻia e nā kaʻa kaʻa, ʻo ka lekiō CB he 40 mau kaha e hāʻawi.

ʻOiai e pili ana lākou me nā kaʻa kaʻa, nui ka poʻe i hoʻohana maikaʻi i kēia mea hana pono. Kōkua nā lekiō CB iā ʻoe me nā hōʻano hou o ka pūnaewele pūnaewele, a mālama pū lākou iā ʻoe me ka ʻike hou loa. A inā makemake ke kūlana, e kōkua nā lawelawe lekiō CB iā ʻoe e kamaʻilio i nā lawelawe pilikia kūloko.

ʻO ka mea, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e pili ana i ka lekiō CB ʻo kāna mau kumukūʻai. ʻOiai ʻo kāna hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi o nā ʻano hoihoi, ʻaʻole i uku nui nā radios CB. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kekahi o nā lekiō CB maikaʻi loa me ka ʻole o ka hoʻolilo ʻana ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli kālā.

Nā Koina Kuāwai

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hopohopo no ka nui o nā koi kānāwai i ka wā e pili ana i nā lekiō CB; e hana maoli kekahi mau mea.

Wahi a ka Federal Communications Payment (FCC), ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke huki i kahi Radio Citizens Band inā he luna aupuni ʻoe. Eia hou, inā e noʻonoʻo ana ʻoe e launa pū me kekahi kanaka ma waho me ka lekiō CB, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēlā manaʻo. Ua pāpā nā kānāwai FCC i kekahi ʻano kamaʻilio ma waho.

hao wale

ʻO ka lekiō CB he 40 mau kaha. A hiki nō hoʻi iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kēlā me kēia ala i ka AM a i ʻole Single Sideband Mode (SSB).

No ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hilinaʻi a me ka ʻokoʻa o ka launa pū ʻana, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke ʻano SSB i ʻelua mau ʻano like ʻole: hoʻemi ʻia ka hoʻonohonoho ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao (LSB) a me ke ʻano ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao luna (USB). Ma kēia ala, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i ke kahawai āu e makemake ai e hoʻohana no ka palekana ʻoi aku.

ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka nui o nā lekiō SSB CB, hoʻihoʻi hou lākou iā ʻoe ma mua o kā lākou mau mea like AM. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā lekiō SSB CB ke hāʻawi i ka hilinaʻi hou aʻe i ka wā maikaʻi ʻole me ka pūʻulu i hoʻohui ʻia.

huahelu

ʻOkoʻa ke ʻano o kāu lekiō e like me kāu hoʻohālike. Eia nō naʻe, ma ke ʻano laulā, pono e hoʻohana i kahi ʻano kumu mai ka ʻumi a hiki i ke kanalima mile, akā hiki i nā hoʻolālā kelepona ke hana ma kahi o 7 a 10 mau mile.

ʻO ka hope loa, hāʻawi nā mana lawe lima i ka pae haʻahaʻa. He wahi hoʻolaha ko lākou mai ʻekolu a ʻelima mau mile. Eia naʻe, hiki ke ʻokoʻa kēia mau waiwai ma muli o ka ʻāina a puni ka mea kūʻai.

HAM Radios

ʻO ka puaʻa ka pāʻoihana kaiaulu o nā lā lekiō. I ka wā ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā poʻe ka pūnaewele a i ʻole nā ​​pūnaewele media pūnaewele, ua hui pū lākou i kēia paepae. Hoʻohui hou ʻia ʻo Amateur Radio Providers, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka lekiō HAM e lilo i mea leʻaleʻa a ʻo ia hoʻi ka leʻaleʻa o nā poʻe he nui.

ʻOiai ma hope o ka hana hou ʻana o ka ʻenehana, ʻaʻole i hāʻule ka lekiō HAM. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kēia walkie-talkie me ka lolouila papa a i ʻole ka ʻōnaehana kamepiula e hoʻouna a loaʻa i ka ʻike.

No laila, nīnau paha ʻoe: no ke aha i kapa ʻia ai e nā poʻe nā lawelawe radio amateur? ʻAe, he ʻoiaʻiʻo hoihoi e pili ana i ka lekiō HAM, ʻaʻole ʻōlelo ka amateur i nā mea hoʻomaka a hoʻomaka paha. ʻOiaʻiʻo, wehewehe ʻo ia i ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻana i ka ʻoihana i ʻike nui ʻia nā lekiō HAM.

Pono Kanawai

Me ka nui o nā hiʻohiʻona, pono nā lekiō HAM e hoʻohana, kūpono wale nō ʻoe e koi i kahi hiki ke hoʻohana i kēia mau mea paahana. A i ʻole, e hana wale ʻoe i nā haunaele a hoʻopau ʻoe iā ʻoe iho a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

No ka hōʻoia ʻana ʻaʻole ia e hana, pono ka Federal Communications Commission (FCC) e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻae e holo i ka mea hana.

E nana i keia ano; ua like loa ia me ka laikini kalaiwa kaʻa. E like me kou makemake ʻole e hoʻokele kaʻa a kaʻa kaʻa me ka laikini ʻole, ʻo ia ke ʻano me nā lekiō HAM.

hao wale

Hoʻohana ka nui o nā mea pāʻani i ka VHF (frequency kiʻekiʻe loa) i ko lākou laina o kahi loulou ma muli o kona hilinaʻi kiʻekiʻe a me ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka vulnerability i static mai ka palena o nā lako uila. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka lekiō HAM ma ka hui HF a me ka pūʻali UHF pū kekahi.

ʻano

Hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi ʻia nā lekiō HAM no kā lākou ʻano like ʻole. He mau mea ikaika lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo kahi hiʻohiʻona lawe lima maʻamau e pili ana i ʻelima watts, aʻo nā mea kelepona mai ka ʻumi a i ka haneli watts. I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, aia nā kahua kahua puaʻa ma kahi o 100 a 200 watts.

ʻO ka ʻōlelo ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonui i ka mana o kāu lekiō ham ma o hoʻokahi tausani watts ma ke kau ʻana i nā amplifier. Eia hou, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻouka i nā antenna e hoʻonui i kona ʻano like ʻole, ʻaʻole ʻoe e koi pinepine iā lākou. Akā, he mea leʻaleʻa paha ka hoʻopili ʻana me kāu mau mea hana.

Walkie Talkie

Ma waho aʻe o kā lākou ʻano loea akā leʻaleʻa, loaʻa nā walkie-talkies i nā noi hana. Ma kahi palena ʻole i loaʻa ʻole nā ​​​​lawelawe kelepona, ʻo ia kahi e hoʻomālamalama ai nā walkie-talkies. Maʻalahi lākou e hoʻohana, leʻaleʻa i ka loaʻa, a maʻalahi hoʻi i ka wā e lawe ana i kahi māmā huakaʻi.

ʻO kahi pōmaikaʻi hou o ka walkie-talkie, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i kāu keiki e launa pū me lākou i kēlā me kēia manawa inā loaʻa iā ʻoe. A hauʻoli pū lākou me kēia makana maikaʻi loa.

Koi Kanawai

No ka mea he lawelawe lekiō pilikino ʻaʻole hilinaʻi i nā hale kiaʻi hoʻouna a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea like like, ʻaʻole pono ka FCC i nā mea hoʻohana e loaʻa i kekahi ʻano ʻae e hoʻohana i kahi walkie-talkie.

Eia nō naʻe, pono ʻoe e nīnau i ka mana o kou kaiāulu e ʻike maopopo ʻoe e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi walkie-talkie i loko o ko lākou ʻāina.

hao wale

Aia ka hapa nui o ka hele ʻana o ka pūnaewele walkie-talkie ma ka hui UHF (Ultra High Frequency). Huli maʻamau lākou ma kahi o 400-500 MHz o ka hui UHF.

Eia naʻe, heʻenalu kekahi mau mana i ka band MHz. Hoʻohana kekahi mau mea kamaʻilio ʻē aʻe i kēia hui, e like me nā hōʻike keiki, kelepona ʻole, a me nā mea hou aku.

huahelu

Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, hoʻouna ʻia nā walkie-talkies mai kahi hāmeʻa i kahi mea hou aku. ʻO ka mamao loa hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻouna aku ma kahi o ʻelua mau mile a ʻoi aku paha.

GMRS

ʻO GMRS ka honua ma ka honua walkie-talkie. Me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka lekiō GMRS, ke hoʻololi koke nei ka poʻe i kā lākou makemake mai nā lekiō CB i GMRS. Ma muli o ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka leo leo kiʻekiʻe a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ʻo GMRS, i kapa ʻia ʻo MicroMobile, ke hoʻomalu nei i ka mākeke lekiō ʻelua e like me ka puahiohio.

ʻAʻole kūʻai nui nā Micro Mobiles. Ma muli o ka nui o ka mana āu e manaʻo ai e hoʻohana, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i hoʻokahi ʻāpana no hoʻokahi haneli a ʻelua a kanalima kālā.

Nā Koina Kuāwai

Pono paha ʻoe i ka palapala ʻae mai ka FCC ma muli o ka nui o ka mana āu e hoʻohana ai. Inā hoʻoili kāu mana ma luna o ʻelua watts o ka mana, pono ʻoe e loaʻa i kahi palapala GMRS no kēlā.

Maikaʻi loa ia, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i hoʻokahi laikini no kanahiku kālā, a e uhi ʻia ʻoe a me nā lālā o kou ʻohana no nā makahiki he ʻumi e hiki mai ana.

hao wale

He aha ka mea e loaʻa ai i ka GMRS kahi kaiapuni static-free? No ka mea hoʻohana ka bandit, FM. ʻAʻole like me nā hāmeʻa AM-based, hāʻawi ʻo GMRS i ka mālamalama a me ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā statics hoʻonāukiuki.

huahelu

Hiki i kahi mana lima lima maʻamau ke hūnā no ʻelua mau mile. A inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hoʻolālā me kahi antenna kiʻekiʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻouna aku i ʻelima mau mile. Eia hou, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā kaila repeater e hoʻonui i ka hana hana o kāu gadget inā pono.

hope Words

ʻO ia ka mea e pili ana i ka CB Radio Vs. HAM vs. Walkie Talkie vs. GMRS. E hoʻoholo i ke kumu āu e manaʻo ai e hoʻohana. A laila, ma muli o kāu hoʻohana ʻana, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i kāna ʻano, pehea ka paʻakikī o kāna mau pūnaewele, kona mau hiʻohiʻona, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Me kēia mau manaʻo noʻonoʻo, inā no ka array, e hele i nā lekiō HAM. A i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i nā lekiō GMRS a i ʻole CB. A inā he portability āu e makemake ai, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hele hewa me kahi hoʻonohonoho o nā walkie-talkies!